What is a CIS Mortgage?

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What is a CIS Mortgage? image

What is a CIS Mortgage?

Anthony McQuililam is here to explain how a CIS mortgage works.

Podcast approved by The Openwork Partnership on 27/03/2025.

What is a CIS mortgage and how does it work?

A CIS mortgage is for someone who is self-employed within the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS). These mortgages work slightly differently than they would with a standard self-employed person.

Some lenders look at the average of your last three months CIS payslips, rather than wanting longer-term proof of your income. So you haven’t got to be self-employed for a long period of time to get a mortgage.

Another benefit of a CIS mortgage is that the mortgage size is based on your gross income. When you put your tax returns through at the end of the year, they show your profitability. It’s not just the income you’ve earned, because that figure also includes your expenses.

With CIS payslips, however, the lender solely looks at your income, without any of the outgoings for your self-employed business. That usually means your affordability is higher than via the standard self-employed route. That can fluctuate on a case-by-case basis, but is true in most scenarios.

Who is eligible for a CIS mortgage?

It’s for those in the construction industry. People who are in the Construction Industry Scheme tend to be tradespeople who are paid via CIS rather than invoicing a customer directly.

Your options may be limited if your CIS payslips are paid into a limited company, but there are lenders available for a CIS mortgage as long as there are no other employees and you’re not getting paid by multiple companies [correct at the time of recording in March 2025].

Can self-employed workers apply for a CIS mortgage?

Yes – technically they are the only people that can do it. You are classed as self-employed, but you’re only paid by one particular company under the Construction Industry Scheme.
An employed person wouldn’t qualify – they would just submit the mortgage application under employed criteria.

What are the benefits of a CIS mortgage compared to a regular mortgage?

Once you’ve got the mortgage set up, there are no additional benefits compared to an employed mortgage or a self-employed mortgage. It’s all exactly the same once it’s in place.

The benefit is in how things are assessed on the front end to get yourself qualified for the mortgage. A CIS worker applying for a mortgage is purely assessed on what they’ve been paid from the company they’re contracted to. In comparison, a self-employed person would be assessed on their tax returns, which show their income after expenses.

The other benefit is that instead of having to be self-employed for two years, you can apply for mortgages within a shorter period of time if you’re under the CIS scheme.

Speak to an expert

Our highly experienced Advisers are ready to help you with either buying or remortgaging a home, protecting your property and lifestyle along with saving you time and effort, ensuring you have a competitive deal right for you.

Are there any potential drawbacks or risks associated with a CIS mortgage?

The main risk is the same as with all mortgages – if you don’t pay, the house gets taken away from you.

The key drawback is that there are fewer lenders. If you were going to apply for a mortgage as self-employed, using the last two years worth of proof of income, you can go out to the vast majority of lenders.

The CIS route limits your options. If those lenders aren’t offering the cheapest possible deals, you can’t necessarily switch to the lender that has the best rate at the time. It’s just about choosing the most appropriate lender out of the ones that offer CIS mortgages.

How do the interest rates and fees associated with a CIS mortgage compare to those of a traditional mortgage?

The mortgage itself is still the same. Let’s say you’re applying for a mortgage with a lender that will assess things under the CIS scheme. Meanwhile an employed person is applying with the same lender. The fees and interest rates will all be identical – it’s just how the income is assessed that will differ.

Interest rates fluctuate, so it depends what’s available at the time. A couple of well-known lenders offer the CIS scheme, so we don’t have to go to weird and wonderful lenders to get this sorted out.

What documents are required to apply for a CIS mortgage?

This varies by lender, but as with the majority of mortgages, you still need proof of ID, bank statements and proof of deposit. The only thing that really changes is the proof of income.
Depending on the lender you look at, they may want to see your last three months’ CIS payslips, and will average those out to calculate what you earn in a year. Other lenders will want to see 12 months’ CIS payslips and total those up to calculate your income.

How can I find a reputable lender who offers CIS mortgages?

This is where an experienced broker can help. I speak to so many customers that have been to a high street bank or a non-specialist broker, who have only assessed their borrowing based on the last two years’ tax calculations and tax year overviews.

It’s best to find a broker with a lot of experience in dealing with CIS mortgages who knows which lenders to go to. It really can make a big difference in how much you can borrow. Some lenders will average out your yearly income and divide that by 46, assuming you take some time off. But other lenders will use the whole 52 weeks.

Ultimately, it’s a case of speaking to a broker who understands your situation and knows the lenders’ criteria. That will avoid you going to a lender and them telling you it can’t be done.
We have lots of experience and knowledge around the lenders that would be best for you, depending on your personal situation.

Are there any other unique features or requirements of a CIS mortgage that borrowers should be aware of?

With mortgages in unusual situations, like Construction Industry Scheme workers, it’s a case of speaking to an advisor with experience who has dealt with many of these.

If you’re speaking to the right person, it’s actually much easier to get your mortgage agreed under the CIS scheme than as a standard self-employed worker. But it’s only easy if you’re speaking to an expert.

So have a conversation with that broker early on in the process and explain your plans. Often we speak to people who aren’t ready to buy property for another three or six months. But once you’ve got all of your ducks in a row, you’ll be ready to find a property and go.

YOUR PROPERTY MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE.

Approved by The Openwork Partnership on 27/03/2025

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up with your mortgage repayments.

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