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Limited Company Director Mortgage
Anthony McQuilliam discusses mortgages for limited company directors.
Podcast recorded on 13/03/2024, all information correct at time of recording. Podcast approved by The Openwork Partnership on 13/03/2024.
Are there mortgages tailored to limited company directors?
Mortgages aren’t specially tailored for limited company directors, but a lot of lenders have particular criteria that benefit this kind of client. We’ll go through all the details as the podcast continues, but some lenders criteria’ can massively benefit a limited company director.
How do I prove my income and document my trading history?
There are three parts to getting a mortgage. The first is your deposit, the second is making sure your credit is good and the third is your income.
For a limited company director it’s not as easy as just providing three payslips – even if you are on a direct salary from your business. When you’re applying for a mortgage lenders want to see your last two years’ business accounts.
They will look at your net profit, your expenses and the income generated. They will document your director’s salary and look at your personal tax computations and tax year overviews to get a full picture of yourself, the business and how your income is generated.
Most lenders ask for two years’ accounts, but there are a few niche lenders that will be happy with your application even if you’ve only had one year in business.
How is income assessed as a limited company director?
Certain lenders have criteria that benefit limited company directors compared to a sole trader. A lot of lenders want to see the money you’ve drawn from the business: your profit, direct salary or dividends.
But often there’s profit in the business that won’t go towards your affordability. Some lenders will let you take this into account as well.
If you own 100% of the business, not only would we look at the director’s salary you’ve drawn from the business, but also the net profit that the business has earned. So even if you haven’t withdrawn all the money from the company you can still use that for affordability.
If you own 50% of the business and it made a profit of £100,000 last year, we still use all of your salary. But we would only use your share of the profits, in this case £50,000, to calculate how much you can borrow.
Do dividends count as income for a mortgage?
They do indeed. Again, that’s dependent on the lender that you go with. Generally lenders look at what you’ve taken from the business: your director’s salary and dividends. They would use an average of the last two years to calculate how much you can borrow.
If you go with a lender that looks at the most recent accounts, they just look at what you’ve taken as dividends and salary for that year.
However, if you’re looking at borrowing a much higher amount, it is usually best to go for a lender that doesn’t look at the dividends, but instead looks at your director’s salary and also the profit the business has earned. Obviously you can’t pay yourself dividends without the business turning a profit, so looking at it this way puts you in a position where you can borrow substantially more.
What about if I have a fluctuating income?
It depends how you define fluctuating because there could be a few different variances.
For example, let’s say your business has fluctuated upwards. So in the previous year you made £50,000 in profit, and in the latest year you earned £100,000. Most lenders look at the average of your last two, so they would use £75,000 for the affordability calculation.
With some lenders, as long as there’s a valid reason for the increase in profit, they can use your most recent year’s accounts.
If it was the opposite and your profit went from £100,000 to £50,000 a lot of lenders will want to know why there is a decrease. Then they would use the lower of the two to calculate your borrowing.
What about pay as you earn income?
Because it’s your business they often wouldn’t look at PAYE income for affordability. If it’s a director’s salary as documented on tax year overviews and on the limited company accounts, that’s absolutely fine. Because you’re employed by the company, lenders class you as employed – but that’s not the case if you are a 100% business owner.
If you own maybe 15% or 20% of the business and you’re on PAYE, some lenders will take you as being employed rather than as a limited company director. But there’s a lot of variance when you look into this.
As a general of thumb, if you’re a 100% business owner you would not be able to use the full PAYE unless it’s all documented on your tax year overviews and your tax computations.
Can you use net profit when applying for a mortgage?
Yes, depending on the lender. If you’re looking at maximising the borrowing amount, it’s usually in your best interests to find a lender that will use your net profit, because not all of your income is drawn from the business.
It usually means you can borrow slightly more than with a lender that just looks at what you have withdrawn. A lot of lenders will look at your net profit after tax to calculate your affordability. But a few niche lenders look at your net profit before tax, which can make a big difference in terms of the loan amount.
How does it work if you have gone from sole trader to a limited company recently?
Most lenders are fine with this, with a bit of a caveat. Let’s say I was a mortgage broker and then the next month I opened up a zoo. I’ve gone from being the sole trader to opening a limited company up in a completely different industry.
We wouldn’t be able to help on that. But if you’re a plumber or a carpenter and you’re in the exact same line of work, going from sole trader to a limited company, that’s fine. The lender would look at the last two years’ worth of self-assessment tax returns, your SA302s and tax year overviews to calculate how much you can borrow. So it’s still doable, as long as you’re in the exact same line of work.
How much can I borrow and what deposit will I need?
This is obviously everyone’s most important question, because without knowing this you don’t know what kind of property you can buy.
The amount you can borrow varies a lot when you’re a limited company director, which is why it’s so important to speak to a mortgage broker or financial advisor. We can look at your situation and explain how much you can borrow, based on your income.
Most lenders will look at the average of your last two years’ accounts to figure out your net profit and your salary. You can usually borrow around 4.5 to 5.5 times that income, depending on the lender.
A lot of lenders will just look at your most recent accounts. So again, that’s why it’s so important to an expert. We can assess your personal situation and find the best route to achieve your plans.
How can a mortgage advisor help?
My personal advice for limited company directors is to make sure you’re well prepared. So if you’re thinking about buying a property within the next six to 12 months it’s always worth having a conversation with a mortgage broker way in advance.
We can figure out roughly how much you can borrow, how much the monthly repayments will be and also how much deposit you have. There’s nothing worse than falling in love with a property only to find out that actually it’s not something you can afford.
So have that conversation up front, before you start looking for a home.
YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP WITH YOUR MORTGAGE REPAYMENTS.
Bolt Mortgages is a trading style of Just Mortgages Direct Limited which is an appointed representative of The Openwork Partnership, a trading style of Openwork Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
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Limited Company Director Mortgage (Part 2)
Anthony McQuillian from Bolt Mortgages continues the conversation on mortgages and limited company directors. Episode two of two, recorded in May 2025.
Podcast approved by The Openwork Partnership on 28/05/2025.
Can I transfer an existing mortgage held personally to a limited company if I become a company director?
I can’t really see the benefit in doing that. If you’re living in a property yourself, there is nothing to gain from transferring a property that you’re the owner.
Firstly, a lot of lenders won’t allow you to rent that property back to yourself. Secondly, there’ll be a lot of extra fees involved and stamp duty.
However, if you’re looking at this where you own a Buy to Let property in your own personal name and you have an SPV set up to hold property, you can transfer it from your own name to your limited company, as long as the property is rented out.
There’ll be extra costs involved, such as solicitors and stamp duty. But some of the tax benefits of keeping it under a limited company could outweigh the cost of transferring over in the long run. That’s a conversation you’d need to have with your accountant.
Are there any advantages or disadvantages to getting a mortgage as a limited company director rather than sole trader?
It just depends on how your business is set up. If you’re a sole trader, you have to apply as such. If you’re a limited company director, similarly, there’s only one option for you.
One of the big benefits when applying as a limited company director is that some lenders, depending on the share of the business that you own, will allow you to use retained business profits, not just what you’ve drawn out. That can usually mean you get a higher borrowing amount than you are assessed as a sole trader.
Are there any restrictions or limitations on the types of properties that can be purchased through a limited company?
It depends on the angle this question comes from. If you’re looking at buying a property for yourself to live in and you are a limited company director, lenders just assess it the same way.
It’s the same whether you’re buying it as an employed person, as a limited company director or as a sole trader.
When you’re setting up a Special Purpose Vehicle to buy a Buy to Let property, again, there are no limitations, other than it needing to be a Buy to Let mortgage rather than residential.
Are there any tax implications or considerations for limited company directors obtaining a mortgage?
If you’re a limited company director and you want to buy a property, the only tax involved would be stamp duty. The other tax you pay for the business all depends on what your profits were for the year – but that’s an accountancy thing rather than anything to do with buying a home.
What is the typical interest rate and repayment term for limited company director mortgages?
There are so many different variations. When you’re buying a property, there’s no typical interest rate. You could have two people with the same deposit and the same mortgage term, but one’s got great credit and the other’s is terrible. Or perhaps one doesn’t earn enough to qualify for the same lenders. The interest rate here would vary dramatically.
Plus, we could have a conversation today and the rates could be different tomorrow. So there’s no real typical interest rate.
The repayment term all depends on your personal preferences. If you can afford to get your mortgage paid off sooner, you may want a 15-year mortgage. But if you want to keep the payments as low as possible, you might prefer a 40-year mortgage.
It’s hard to give a generic answer here because it all depends on the person that’s applying and what’s important to them. That’s why a mortgage advisor would have that conversation with you, to give you the appropriate advice.
Can I use a limited company director mortgage to purchase a Buy to Let property?
There’s no such thing as a limited company director mortgage. It’s just the way lenders assess your income. For a limited company director, they calculate your income differently from someone employed or a sole trader.
It would just be a Buy to Let mortgage. It wouldn’t be a limited company Buy to Let mortgage – ultimately, you’re a limited company director and you’re purchasing a Buy to Let property.
How does being a guarantor for another person’s mortgage affect my own eligibility as a limited company director?
Being a guarantor for somebody else’s mortgage can potentially affect your affordability when buying another property. Let’s say you’re a guarantor for somebody’s mortgage and the payments are £1,000 a month.
With some lenders, when you’re applying for a new mortgage, they may use that £1,000 outgoing as an expense, and that may reduce the amount that you can borrow.
Can I remortgage a property as a limited company director? What are the potential benefits?
There are no differences in doing it as a limited company director compared to anybody else. But the overall benefit of remortgaging is to avoid the Standard Variable rate.
For example, if you’re on a five-year fixed rate and that’s coming to an end, if you don’t remortgage you move onto your lender’s Standard Variable Rate – and your interest rate jumps through the roof.
If you’re able to remortgage before that happens, it puts you in a position to negotiate better deals. You can negotiate a cheaper rate than if you did nothing at all.
What happens to the limited company if I’m unable to make mortgage payments on time?
You would have bought a property through a limited company to rent out as a Buy to Let, because that’s the only way you can do this.
If you’ve bought a property under a limited company and you don’t pay the mortgage, it would be no different than if you owned it in your own personal name. If you miss multiple payments and make no arrangements to pay the mortgage back, the lender would eventually look at repossessing the property from you.
Are there any additional costs or fees associated with obtaining a mortgage through a limited company?
If you’re buying a property through a limited company for Buy to Let purposes, there’s usually higher product fee, because the lenders are a little bit more niche.
Interest rates also tend to be slightly higher. Beyond the mortgage, there’s usually also a greater fee for your accountant to process and deal with your tax returns at the end of the year.
How can I improve my chances of getting approved for a mortgage as a limited company director?
It’s the same as for anyone looking for a mortgage – it’s all about preparation. Have a conversation with a mortgage broker early on in the process to work out your affordability, how much things are going to cost and how much deposit you need. Speaking to a broker early on is a massive help.
Another factor is making sure your credit report is all up to scratch. It’s not impossible to get a mortgage if you have bad credit, but it limits your options and you could end up paying more in the long run because of it.
What else do we need to know about getting a mortgage as a limited company director?
Just so that people are aware, there’s a difference between a limited company director getting a mortgage and getting a limited company mortgage.
A limited company director buying a property to live in will be assessed based on the income that the business has earned. Lenders assess you as a person.
But buying a property under a limited company for Buy to Let purposes is different. Here, you would be the director of a Special Purpose Vehicle, and lenders assess that similar to any other Buy to Let under a limited company.
YOUR PROPERTY MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE.
MOST BUY TO LET MORTGAGES ARE NOT REGULATED BY THE FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY.
Approved by The Openwork Partnership on 28/05/2025.
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